By: Kayla Warner
Yesterday was Juneteenth. And if I’m being honest, I don’t think enough people understand what that really means—or why it’s so important.
Some people still roll their eyes at it. You can feel it in the way they say, “another holiday,” or the way they go about their day like it’s just a long weekend, not a reckoning. I think some white people still don’t know what Juneteenth is, and others don’t want to admit what it represents: the truth that Black Americans weren’t truly free on July 4th, 1776.
Juneteenth, June 19th, marks the day in 1865 when Union troops finally arrived in Galveston, Texas and enforced the Emancipation Proclamation—two and a half years after it was signed. It’s that day—not the Fourth of July—that marked real liberation for enslaved Black people in the U.S. And yet, I want to say this as clearly and respectfully as I can:
Freedom hasn’t fully arrived.
The Prison System is Slavery in Disguise
There’s a line in the 13th Amendment that haunts me. You know, the amendment that’s supposed to have ended slavery in this country? It goes like this:
“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, shall exist within the United States…”
That exception clause created the legal foundation for mass incarceration. It didn’t end slavery—it rebranded it.
Right now, Black Americans make up about 13% of the U.S. population, but account for nearly 38% of the prison population. Latinx people make up about 19% of the population, but about 30% of federal prisoners. White Americans make up about 58% of the general population, but less than 30% of those incarcerated.
These numbers aren’t random. They’re the outcome of centuries of policies designed to criminalize poverty, mental illness, addiction, protest, and Blackness itself.
Today at Work, I Read Something That Gutted Me
I work in a law office, and today I read the presentence investigation report for a woman. A Black woman. The kind of file that’s supposed to summarize a person’s life in neat little checkboxes and paragraphs.
It told the story of someone who’s been struggling with serious mental health problems since childhood. Abuse, trauma, poverty, loss—page after page of suffering. She isn’t a threat. She isn’t dangerous. She’s unwell. She needs help. But instead, she’s being sentenced. Locked away. Put in a system where healing is almost impossible.
And we’re paying for that with our tax dollars. The United States spends more than $80 billion each year on incarceration—while so many people can’t access basic therapy, affordable housing, or care.
I Used to Be a Teacher. I Saw the Pipeline.
Before this job, I was a teacher at Warrington Elementary—a public school in Florida where most of the students and families are Black and living in poverty. I still carry so much love for those kids. But I also carry rage.
Because I saw firsthand how our education system prepares Black children for prison.
How? By focusing obsessively on standardized tests that are biased and dehumanizing. By threatening schools with closure if scores don’t improve. By labeling six-year-olds “disruptive” instead of asking what’s wrong or what they’ve been through. By suspending kids for behaviors that are often trauma responses. By not hiring enough counselors. By sending more cops into schools than therapists.
I remember feeling like I was working in a building that wasn’t built for our kids to thrive—it was built to sort them. And that sorting happens fast.
Black students are nearly four times as likely to be suspended from school as white students.
Students who are suspended are three times more likely to enter the juvenile justice system.
We call it the school-to-prison pipeline for a reason.
Juneteenth is a Celebration—And a Call to Action
I’m glad Juneteenth is now a federal holiday. I’m glad we honor it. But celebration without reflection is empty.
We can’t just clap for freedom while ignoring how unfree so many people still are.
If you’re white like me, this isn’t about guilt—it’s about truth. It’s about choosing not to look away. It’s about asking why so many of our systems still fail Black Americans so violently.
It’s about asking why we call people “criminals” instead of asking what happened to them. It’s about wondering what kind of country we could build if we invested in care instead of cages.
A Final Thought
To my white friends reading this: this post isn’t an attack. It’s an invitation.
You don’t have to have all the answers. But you do have to care.
If Juneteenth makes you uncomfortable, ask yourself why. If you’ve never noticed the racial disparities in who gets arrested, incarcerated, suspended, or expelled, maybe now is the time to start paying attention.
Black liberation is not just Black history—it’s American history. And it’s far from over.
📚 Sources and Further Reading
- U.S. Constitution, 13th Amendment: https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-13/
- The Sentencing Project – “Trends in U.S. Corrections”: https://www.sentencingproject.org/reports/trends-in-u-s-corrections/
- Federal Bureau of Prisons – “Inmate Statistics by Race”: https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/statistics_inmate_race.jsp
- Prison Policy Initiative – “Following the Money of Mass Incarceration”: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/money.html
- U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights – Civil Rights Data Collection: https://ocrdata.ed.gov/
- American Bar Association – “Pipeline to Prison: Special Education and the School-to-Prison Pipeline”: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/crsj/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/the-school-to-prison-pipeline/pipeline-to-prison-special-education/
